Google released an open-source MCP server for Google Colab. Any MCP-compatible agent - Claude Code, Gemini CLI, or a custom agent - can now programmatically control a Colab notebook: create cells, write and execute code, install dependencies, rearrange content.

The setup is one config block:

"mcpServers": {
  "colab-mcp": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": ["git+https://github.com/googlecolab/colab-mcp"],
    "timeout": 30000
  }
}

The motivation is concrete: developers were copying code from their terminals into Colab cells to run or visualize things. That context switch kills flow. With this server, the agent writes directly into an open notebook - you get a reproducible, executable artifact in the cloud instead of a code snippet in your terminal.

The agent gets full notebook control: it can open a .ipynb, inject markdown to explain its reasoning, write Python to load data, run cells, and check outputs - all without touching your local machine.

Colab MCP on GitHub